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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis There are a few key differences between mesothelioma and asbestosis, despite the fact that both diseases result from asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma on the other being a cancer, is not. Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of specific organs and tissues, such as those that cover the lung (pleura) or the membrane that covers the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is a difficult diagnosis because the symptoms are similar to other illnesses. This is due to the long time of latency for asbestos-related diseases. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is also known as mesothelioma, is a cancerous tumor that affects the tissue surrounding organs and cavities within the body. It is most often diagnosed in the lungs, but it may also develop in other parts of the body, including the stomach, the heart and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on its type and stage. However, there are common symptoms, such as difficulties breathing, persistent coughing, weight loss, and chest pains. Fatigue and anemia are typical symptoms of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may spread to other areas of the body, and when it does, this is known as metastatic mesothelioma. It is crucial to consult an expert if you have any of the symptoms mentioned above. Asbestosis usually results from years of exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. fort smith asbestos lawyer is a slow-moving disease and, due to its lengthy latency, many people are unaware of it for a long time after exposure. Asbestosis isn't as hazardous as mesothelioma since it does not spread. However it can still cause respiratory problems and lung problems. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis can be caused by asbestos exposure. The main difference between these two diseases is mesothelioma which is a malignant cancer that grows within the mesothelium. Asbestosis, however, is not. A person suffering from mesothelioma pleural might experience a constant non-productive cough, as well as chest wall pain. Patients may have difficulty swallowing and their fingers can change shape. This is called clubbing. Patients with pleural mesothelioma may also have an accumulation of abdominal fluid, which is called anascites. Mesothelioma treatments are more aggressive and concentrate on extending the life expectancy of patients. However, the method for treating asbestosis is less intensive. Asbestosis is treated to improve the quality of your life and ease symptoms. This is accomplished by removing the fluid from the chest through a procedure called thoracentesis, and using pain medication. Asbestosis patients can be treated for serious cases using lung transplants, however this is not a possibility for mesothelioma patients. Mesothelioma patients can also receive palliative care that concentrates on managing symptoms and improving the quality of life. Diagnosis Inhaling fibres of asbestos can cause a variety of symptoms such as shortness of breathe as well as cough and fatigue. These symptoms can be difficult to determine because they often mimic other ailments. Asbestosis is a progressive lung disease that causes scarring of the respiratory tract and lungs making it more difficult to breathe. It can also affect the other organs causing abdominal discomfort, fluid buildup, and changes in finger and toe shape (finger clubbing). Mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are both caused by exposure to asbestos which is a family of minerals made of microscopic fibres. The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of both diseases, but each has a different set of symptoms and duration of latency. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, develops within the mesothelium – the protective layer that covers specific organs and cavities in the body. It is located in the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma can form more easily if a person has been exposed to asbestos numerous times. Doctors order chest X rays and CT scans to identify visual anomalies within the lungs. They may also take the biopsy to gain a better understanding of the type of mesothelioma the patient has. There are several methods used to take mesothelium samples, including a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or video-assisted Thoracoscopy surgery. The kind of biopsy that is required will depend on where mesothelioma has been found and the part of the lining of the pleura it is located in. The symptoms of the patient as well as their history of exposure to radiation can be used to determine the presence of mesothelioma. Based on the type of cancer, a patient may be treated by radiation or chemotherapy to treat symptoms. In certain cases surgery may be required to remove the affected tissue and decrease the size of the tumors. There is currently no cure available for mesothelioma. However, patients can get palliative treatments to improve their quality of life. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma carry a high recurrence risk, even after the treatment is complete. Therefore, it is essential to schedule regular follow-up visits. This is how a mesothelioma specialist can identify the recurrence of the disease and monitor the progress of the disease. Treatment Both mesothelioma and asbestosis occur due to exposure to asbestos. Although they are incurable, treatment options may prolong the lifespan for years. Mesothelioma can be found in the mesothelium that covers the lungs and chest cavity. Mesothelioma is distinct from lung cancer, but symptoms may resemble those of either disease. Asbestosis, a less common condition that is caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. They irritate lung tissue and cause scarring, which could restrict breathing. Inhaling asbestos can also increase the risk of developing lung infections. Smoking makes the condition progress more rapidly. If asbestosis is diagnosed, the doctor will inquire about symptoms and medical history. They will also physically examine the patient, such as monitoring the lungs. In certain instances, a doctor may order chest Xrays and lung function tests. If mesothelioma has been identified, the doctor will conduct a biopsy of pleural mesothelium to test for laboratory tests. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest, withdrawing some of the fluid, and then examining it for indications of malignant cells. Based on the type of mesothelioma being treated, surgery or chemotherapy could be recommended. Surgical removal of asbestos-laden tissues (known as pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life in asbestos-related patients and also reduce the degree of complications. A doctor can also remove the fluid from the chest (a process called thoracentesis) and in certain instances perform a surgical procedure called pleurodesis in order to ease breathing issues caused by asbestosis or other ailments. In addition to pain-relieving therapies, doctors can help patients control their breathlessness and other symptoms by arranging regular follow-up appointments and exercise for pulmonary rehabilitation. They can also prescribe oxygen therapy and in certain cases it is recommended to have an organ transplant. People with lung diseases resulting from asbestos are at a higher risk of developing other health problems, such as heart disease and cancer. To lower the risk of developing these diseases, they should quit smoking and keep up with their influenza and pneumonia vaccines. They should also consult their doctor immediately when they experience coughing, shortness of breath or fever. Prognosis The inhalation of asbestos fibers triggers mesothelioma as well as a lung condition called asbestosis. Both illnesses have similar symptoms, including chest pain, persistent cough and breath shortness. However, mesothelioma can be an illness that causes cancer, while asbestosis is not. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma are incurable diseases that could take years to be diagnosed. Mesothelioma prognosis varies based on several aspects, including the stage of the disease and the location of the cancerous cells and the kind of cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma, which is the most common type, has a better prognosis than sarcomatoid and biphasic kinds. Also, a patient's age and gender can impact his or her mesothelioma prognosis. Females and younger patients tend to have a better chance of survival than males. The latency time period also plays a crucial part in determining the mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer a person is exposed to asbestos in the future, the more likely will develop symptoms. The latency period of mesothelioma can range between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Since mesothelioma can be so rare, it is often difficult to identify. This is especially evident in the initial stages when symptoms are more mild and could be misdiagnosed as a different condition. Mesothelioma cells may resemble those of other types of lung cancer, and even lung disease It is crucial for doctors to carefully look over pathology reports and ask for an additional opinion from a different lab. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma can cause a buildup of fluid in the lungs known as an Pleural effusion. Pleural effusions are an indication of both diseases however they are not life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are similar to those of other lung conditions, such as chronic obstruction of the lungs (COPD). Asbestosis isn't cancer and does not expand throughout the body as mesothelioma does. Asbestosis sufferers may continue to have symptoms and may eventually require oxygen therapy. Contact an advocate for patients if you or someone you love has questions regarding mesothelioma and asbestosis symptoms. We can help you find the right doctor to receive an assessment and a treatment plan.